The45-70 round is one of the most enduring and versatileprojectiles in firearms history. Originally developed in 1873 for theSpringfield Model 1873 Trapdoor rifle, thislarge-caliber round has evolved from a blackpowder military staple into amodern hunting powerhouse. Today,the 45-70 Government is prized for itsunmatched terminal ballistics on large game, includingmoose.
Performance and Ballistics
What makes the45-70 load unique is itsflexibility across pressure levels. In modern lever-action rifles like theWinchester 1886,45-70 ammo can be loaded tofull-power levels, deliveringtremendous knockdown power. Conversely, for oldervintage Sharps rifles,blackpowder-equivalent rounds ensurehistorical authenticity. Thecommon grain ranges from305 to 405 grains, withexit velocities between1,300 and 1,700 fps.
Hunting and Practical Use
For thebig-game enthusiast,the 45-70 round excels inclose-to-medium-range scenarios. Itslarge-diameter projectile createsdeep penetration while minimizingover-penetration. Manyhandloaders appreciate the45-70's case capacity, allowing them tocreate reduced-recoil options. Additionally,hollow-point variants like theHornady FTX offerings providecontrolled fragmentation at various distances.
Availability and Considerations
Whilethis caliber is not asubiquitous as pistol calibers, it remainsin steady production from major manufacturers likeWinchester. Prices fora 50-count pack 45-70 ammo typically range from$1.75 to $2.50 per cartridge. For thosenew to the caliber, it's crucial tomatch ammunition to your rifle's action. Whether used forpersonal defense, the45-70 round remains abeloved classic that bridgesthe gap between past and present.